Laravel 9 Livewire CRUD using Jetstream & Tailwind CSS

We will be discussing an article on Laravel 9 livewire crud with Jetstream &Tailwind CSS. Laravel 9 Jetstreams are designed by Tailwind CSS and they provide auth using livewire and Inertia. In this article, you will learn how to create a module with livewire on default Jetstream auth in Laravel 9.

We will install Jetstream and create auth scaffolding using livewire. Then, we will create a post table with title and body fields. we will create a simple crud operation with that. Let’s follow step by step to create a crud application with livewire.

Step 1: Install Laravel 9

In case you haven’t installed the Laravel app, then you may execute the below command:

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Step 2: Create Auth with Jetstream Livewire

Use the composer command to install Jetstream, Run the below command, and install the below library.

composer require laravel/jetstream

To create authentication using the below command. Create the basic login, register, and email verification. If you want to create team management, you have to pass the additional parameter. you can see the below commands:

php artisan jetstream:install livewire

Now, let’s node js package:

npm install

let’s run package:

npm run dev

Run the migration command to create a database table:

php artisan migrate

Step 3: Create Migration and Model

Create database migration for posts table and model for posts table.

php artisan make:migration create_posts_table

Migration:

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
  
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('body');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
  
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
};
php artisan migrate

Create Post model by using the following command:

php artisan make:model Post

App/Models/Post.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Models;
  
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
  
class Post extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'title', 'body'
    ];
}

Step 4: Create Post Component

Create the livewire component using their command. Run the below command to create the post-crud application component.

php artisan make:livewire posts

Now the files have been created on both path:

app/Http/Livewire/Posts.php

resources/views/livewire/posts.blade.php

Step 5: Update Component File

In this step, we will write render(), create(), openModal(), closeModal(), resetInputFields(), store(), edit() and delete() method for our crud app.

 Let’s update thes following file.

 app/Http/Livewire/Posts.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Http\Livewire;
  
use Livewire\Component;
use App\Models\Post;
  
class Posts extends Component
{
    public $posts, $title, $body, $post_id;
    public $isOpen = 0;
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function render()
    {
        $this->posts = Post::all();
        return view('livewire.posts');
    }
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function create()
    {
        $this->resetInputFields();
        $this->openModal();
    }
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function openModal()
    {
        $this->isOpen = true;
    }
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function closeModal()
    {
        $this->isOpen = false;
    }
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private function resetInputFields(){
        $this->title = '';
        $this->body = '';
        $this->post_id = '';
    }
     
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function store()
    {
        $this->validate([
            'title' => 'required',
            'body' => 'required',
        ]);
   
        Post::updateOrCreate(['id' => $this->post_id], [
            'title' => $this->title,
            'body' => $this->body
        ]);
  
        session()->flash('message', 
            $this->post_id ? 'Post Updated Successfully.' : 'Post Created Successfully.');
  
        $this->closeModal();
        $this->resetInputFields();
    }
  
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function edit($id)
    {
        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
        $this->post_id = $id;
        $this->title = $post->title;
        $this->body = $post->body;
    
        $this->openModal();
    }
     
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public function delete($id)
    {
        Post::find($id)->delete();
        session()->flash('message', 'Post Deleted Successfully.');
    }
}

Step 5: Update Blade Files

In this step, we will update the following list of files for our listing page and create the page.

Update all the files as below:

 resources/views/livewire/posts.blade.php

<x-slot name="header">
    <h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
        Manage Posts (Laravel 9 Livewire CRUD with Jetstream & Tailwind CSS
    </h2>
</x-slot>
<div class="py-12">
    <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
        <div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-xl sm:rounded-lg px-4 py-4">
            @if (session()->has('message'))
                <div class="bg-teal-100 border-t-4 border-teal-500 rounded-b text-teal-900 px-4 py-3 shadow-md my-3" role="alert">
                  <div class="flex">
                    <div>
                      <p class="text-sm">{{ session('message') }}</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
            @endif
            <button wire:click="create()" class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded my-3">Create New Post</button>
            @if($isOpen)
                @include('livewire.create')
            @endif
            <table class="table-fixed w-full">
                <thead>
                    <tr class="bg-gray-100">
                        <th class="px-4 py-2 w-20">No.</th>
                        <th class="px-4 py-2">Title</th>
                        <th class="px-4 py-2">Body</th>
                        <th class="px-4 py-2">Action</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach($posts as $post)
                    <tr>
                        <td class="border px-4 py-2">{{ $post->id }}</td>
                        <td class="border px-4 py-2">{{ $post->title }}</td>
                        <td class="border px-4 py-2">{{ $post->body }}</td>
                        <td class="border px-4 py-2">
                        <button wire:click="edit({{ $post->id }})" class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded">Edit</button>
                            <button wire:click="delete({{ $post->id }})" class="bg-red-500 hover:bg-red-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded">Delete</button>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    @endforeach
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
resources/views/livewire/create.blade.php

<div class="fixed z-10 inset-0 overflow-y-auto ease-out duration-400">
  <div class="flex items-end justify-center min-h-screen pt-4 px-4 pb-20 text-center sm:block sm:p-0">
      
    <div class="fixed inset-0 transition-opacity">
      <div class="absolute inset-0 bg-gray-500 opacity-75"></div>
    </div>
  
    <!-- This element is to trick the browser into centering the modal contents. -->
    <span class="hidden sm:inline-block sm:align-middle sm:h-screen"></span>
  
    <div class="inline-block align-bottom bg-white rounded-lg text-left overflow-hidden shadow-xl transform transition-all sm:my-8 sm:align-middle sm:max-w-lg sm:w-full" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-headline">
      <form>
      <div class="bg-white px-4 pt-5 pb-4 sm:p-6 sm:pb-4">
        <div class="">
              <div class="mb-4">
                  <label for="exampleFormControlInput1" class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">Title:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline" id="exampleFormControlInput1" placeholder="Enter Title" wire:model="title">
                  @error('title') <span class="text-red-500">{{ $message }}</span>@enderror
              </div>
              <div class="mb-4">
                  <label for="exampleFormControlInput2" class="block text-gray-700 text-sm font-bold mb-2">Body:</label>
                  <textarea class="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline" id="exampleFormControlInput2" wire:model="body" placeholder="Enter Body"></textarea>
                  @error('body') <span class="text-red-500">{{ $message }}</span>@enderror
              </div>
        </div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="bg-gray-50 px-4 py-3 sm:px-6 sm:flex sm:flex-row-reverse">
        <span class="flex w-full rounded-md shadow-sm sm:ml-3 sm:w-auto">
          <button wire:click.prevent="store()" type="button" class="inline-flex justify-center w-full rounded-md border border-transparent px-4 py-2 bg-green-600 text-base leading-6 font-medium text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-green-500 focus:outline-none focus:border-green-700 focus:shadow-outline-green transition ease-in-out duration-150 sm:text-sm sm:leading-5">
            Save
          </button>
        </span>
        <span class="mt-3 flex w-full rounded-md shadow-sm sm:mt-0 sm:w-auto">
            
          <button wire:click="closeModal()" type="button" class="inline-flex justify-center w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 px-4 py-2 bg-white text-base leading-6 font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:border-blue-300 focus:shadow-outline-blue transition ease-in-out duration-150 sm:text-sm sm:leading-5">
            Cancel
          </button>
        </span>
        </form>
      </div>
        
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

You also need to import tailwind css in your layouts.php, so let’s update file: 

resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
  
        <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>
  
        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">
  
        <!-- Styles -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}">
        <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com/?plugins=forms"></script>
  
        @livewireStyles
  
        <!-- Scripts -->
        <script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}" defer></script>
    </head>
    <body class="font-sans antialiased">
        <x-jet-banner />
  
        <div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
            @livewire('navigation-menu')
   
            <!-- Page Heading -->
            @if (isset($header))
                <header class="bg-white shadow">
                    <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto py-6 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
                        {{ $header }}
                    </div>
                </header>
            @endif
  
            <!-- Page Content -->
            <main>
                {{ $slot }}
            </main>
        </div>
  
        @stack('modals')
  
        @livewireScripts
    </body>
</html>

Step 6: Add Route

In third step, we will create routes for multiple file upload. so create two route with GET and POST route example.

routes/web.php

<?php
   
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
   
use App\Http\Livewire\Posts;
  
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
   
Route::get('posts', Posts::class)->middleware('auth');

Run Laravel App

Type the given below command and hit enter to run the Laravel app:

php artisan serve

Output

Create View

create laravel crud

Update View

update laravel crud